Showing posts with label SW Monsoon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label SW Monsoon. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 4, 2013

Monsoon arrives in Bangalore, heads slowly towards Goa

METD WEATHER
AKSHAY DEORAS
SEVERE WEATHER FORECASTER

Based on METD WEATHER's norms ( See here for details- http://www.facebook.com/notes/metd-weather/norms-for-the-onset-of-sw-monsoon-metd-weather/216135871743180)

SW Monsoon arrived in Karnataka yesterday i.e 4th June 2013 covering a northern limit of Mangalore-Bangalore.

However, there hasn't been any significant rainfall in Tamil Nadu particularly Chennai ( excluding the thunderstorm related rainfall on 2nd June 2013) and hence the primary criterion of rainfall as per the norms is missing due to which METD WEATHER isn't considering the SW Monsoon onset in Tamil Nadu. However more analysis will be done on it today,5th June 2013.

However, IMD advanced the SW Monsoon as north as Southern Maharsahtra, North Central Andhra Pradesh.. Their onset norms are very unclear and hence its being suspected that they violated the norms which includes rainfall, wind direction as not so major rainfall was reported in the regions since June 1st 2013 nor there is an appreciable wind structure blowing from West/South West direction in all the layers of atmosphere till 600mb. Infact, the wind at lower atmospheric profiles ( like 700mb etc) is blowing from the East/South East instead of West/South West in the further lower profile like 850,925mb etc.

Here is a GFS meteogram of Panaji for the next few days


One can note that the 2m RH plot showing the surface relative humidity is still dropping to a minimum of around 50% whereas as per METD WEATHER's norms, it should be atleast/above 60% for 48hrs. Hence METD WEATHER doesn't agree with IMD's advancement

However, it can be seen from 9th June 2013 that the conditions are changing. Its very clear that all the factors are coming together including the wind direction,speed,rainfall amounts,RH etc.

As a result of which, SW Monsoon will advance into Goa during 11-12th June 2013. Before that, it will reach south of Goa i.e north of Karnataka ON TIME AS PER METD WEATHER's forecast of 8-10 June

SW Monsoon will also arrive in Chennai and subsequent Tamil Nadu around 11th June as the conditions come together

The next destination will be Pune ( As I don't see major rainfall for Hyderabad and Andhra Pradesh as the bay branch is inactive at the moment just like Chennai is not getting rains).

Parameters like wind,pressure, rains will start stabilising around 12/13 June 2013 and hence SW Monsoon will be reaching Pune on 15/16th June 2013. See the meteogram here ( http://monsoondata.org/wx/punegfs.png)

Next will be Mumbai! SW Monsoon will reach Mumbai in a day or so after reaching Pune. Hence the onset will likely be around 17/18th June 2013.

SW Monsoon will be arriving in Nagpur on 19/20th June as per the present situation.

Worrying factor -


The Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) had a wet phase till now due to which there was enhanced rainfall in west coast of India. Heavy pre-monsoon/ system influenced rainfall will likelyinitiate in these areas after around 10th June 2013 and then the dry phase of MJO will take over. Due to this dry phase, its very likely that the monsoon's speed will be a bit slow and also will be the rainfall amounts. Hence the monsoon will taking so much time to reach the areas . 

The Arabian Sea low pressure will fizz away vey soon. It already did what one had feared off i.e pulling moist ladend winds and clouds. However IMD went forward and declared the monsoon to everyone's surprise in Southern Maharashtra! 

Central India will be getting the first heavy pre monsoon showers around 7-9th June 2013. 






Friday, June 22, 2012

DEFICIENT MONSOON AFFECTS KHARIF SOWING. HEAVY RAINS LIKELY IN EAST,NORTH EAST INDIA

METD WEATHER
AKSHAY DEORAS
SEVERE WEATHER FORECASTER


The Indian Summer Monsoon which has become a headache for the farmers and weather forecasters this year has given another shock. The datas from the NCEP for Southern India are indicating deficient rainfall across the Southern India.

The data updated till 20th June 2012 for a period of past 30 days is as follows

STATION                          PERIOD TOTAL RAIN(mm)                     ANOMALY(mm)

BOMBAY                            141.4                                                            -132.4
(SANTACRUZ)

PUNE                                   26.8                                                              - 89.5


GOA                                     816                                                              +191.9

MANGALORE                   622.1                                                            -172.8

COCHIN                             285.6                                                            - 303.1


TRIVANDRUM                  94                                                                 - 212.9


CHENNAI                           3.5                                                               - 61.1


BANGALORE                   8.9                                                                - 109.9


NAGPUR                          125.3                                                             + 24

KOLKATA                       86.4                                                               - 167

TEZPUR ( ASSAM)        451.1                                                             + 160.8

GUWAHATI                   417.4                                                              + 148.4





WHAT DOES ONE INFER?

Looking at this 30-day rainfall pattern for those areas where the Monsoon has reached, its very clear that the Bay of Bengal branch is more active than the Arabian Sea branch. Though all the station's data hasn't been considered, the prominent datas are sufficient to draw the conclusion.

The strange monsoon onset pattern of this year even didn't help the Western Coast. I was expecting that the Western Coasts will be getting excess of rainfall as compared to the interiors but the Western coasts ( Except Goa) are also witnessing deficient monsoon conditions.

Even Minicoy,Laccadive ( Lakshadweep Is.) has got 243.5mm rainfall which is 37.9mm deficient.

I do blame the Negative ( Neutral IOD) Indian Ocean Dipole to be directly responsible. The 2012 IndiMO 1 presented by METD WEATHER showed a direct relation of the MJO and IOD.
The Somali Current or the monsoon winds aren't strong to bring heavy rains in these region and also in the interior parts of India like interior Southern India such as Bangalore,Cochin and Southern parts like Trivandrum etc.

Chennai has got only 3.5mm rains ( 2.4mm) at the airport. Cochin also has recorded more than 300mm less rains.

On the other hand, Central India has got a bit surplus rainfall. Its all due to the recent low pressure influence which is also reducing now.

North-East India has got very good rainfall this season till now.

WHATS NEXT??

The GFS 12z,22nd June shows the low pressure region at 850mb across the Eastern India. 




This low pressure region will be bringing heavy rains in Eastern India especially ACROSS THE NORTH EASTERN STATES LIKE ASSAM,MEGHALAYA till 27th June 2012. 


Flooding conditions can be expected again in Assam so people must be careful in this region. 


Meanwhile, the mentioned break monsoon situation is now all set to appear in India ( excluding East and North East India). Rainfall amount and cloud cover shall be going down in Central India,Southern India ( some parts of Western India) also while North India continues to wait for the Monsoon.




Here is the 850mb moisture map of GFS 12z,22nd June valid till 144hr i.e 28th June 2012. One can see how significantly less is the moisture over India ( excluding the western coast).

The 12z runs do indicate some less moisture but anything like the one being indicated seems likely and hence the break monsoon situation will happen.

Temperature rise is expected in Central India due to absence of cloud cover

KHARIF CROP SOWING CRISIS CONTINUES


COURTESY- THE HINDU BUSINESS LINE

Due to deficient rainfall, the kharif crop sowing crisis still continues in India as the necessary rainfall for the sowing isn't there. Planting of paddy crops is delayed in the states like Karnataka,Andhra Pradesh,TN,Assam etc.

Here is a wonderful news report of it-

http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/agri-biz/article3559490.ece

Only 50% area has been sown in Maharashtra.

VOTING FOR THE YOUNG ACHIEVERS AWARD 2012 CONTINUES



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Thursday, June 21, 2012

Active Low pressure brings rainfall in Central India.


METD WEATHER
AKSHAY DEORAS
SEVERE WEATHER FORECASTER

21st June 2012,
1130PM IST
Nagpur-

Rainfall continued almost for the entire day in Central India including Nagpur. The rainfall was very heavy towards the Chattisgarh region. As was mentioned in the earlier posts, the low pressure region at the lower atmospheric profiles currently somewhere NW of Jharkhand-MP region was responsible for the increased moisture in the region causing the rainfall which has been non convective in the Maharashtra side. The Monsoon current or the Somali Current continues to remain weak considering the IOD DMI of around 0.05.

The GFS models continue to indicate that the surface low pressure will be moving NW and fizzing out as it cuts off from the 850mb low over Eastern India. As this activity happens, there will be a decrease in the rainfall in Central India though mostly cloudy weather can be expected on Friday considering the low position.



The break monsoon situation seems to be likely for the Central India starting from around 24th June or so.

----------------------------------------------------

Rest of India-



Heavy rainfall shall continue in the Eastern parts adjoining Maharashtra atleast on 22nd June. Though the rainfall rate can be low but the rainfall accumulation seems to be very good. Northern India is still continuing to wait for the monsoon. The maximum temperature in New Delhi today was 43C with dry winds likely to be blowing in the Northern India.
The monsoon seems to be progressing there in July itself and hence I shall not be changing the previous forecasts for the region regarding the monsoon onset including Sindh region.

IMD has advanced the Northern Limits of the monsoon today. The Northern limits as per them covers Eastern Uttar Pradesh,Eastern Madhya Pradesh also.

The break monsoon situation for the interior parts of India,Central India is very likely from around 25-26th June 2012.

In the Western India, rainfall was less today. The weather in these areas can be expected to remain almost the same with much of high heat indices leading to a bit uncomfortable conditions.

----------------------------------------------------

METD WEATHER MONSOON ONSET NORTHERN LIMITS

The last update on the METD WEATHER monsoon onsets was of Mumbai region. The next major advancement was expected to be of Nagpur and Central India on/by 19th June 2012. However as the conditions required weren't satisfied, the monsoon onset wasn't considered. The irregular rainfall pattern ( all convective) in Central India even were not favorable for the onset.

Though all the parameters required for the declaration of the monsoon till Central Madhya Pradesh are getting satisfied, the break monsoon situation seems to be a worrying factor. Nevertheless, the rainfall activity in this region will be measured and monitored on 22nd June and any major decision ( if any) regarding the further advancement of the monsoon shall be taken on Saturday,23rd June 2012 keeping in mind the 48hr parameters pattern.

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NOMINATED FOR THE "YOUNG ACHIEVERS AWARD 2012" BY LOKMAT GROUP



I have been nominated for the "Young Achievers Award 2012" of the Lokmat Group. The nomination was done by Prof.Y.B.Katpatal of VNIT,Nagpur and Mr.Deepak Kulkarni. The Young Achievers Award is to felicitate the students who are doing something extra in their life like I am running METD WEATHER,AKG and much more.....

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