Showing posts with label Heavy rainfall. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Heavy rainfall. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 4, 2013

Monsoon arrives in Bangalore, heads slowly towards Goa

METD WEATHER
AKSHAY DEORAS
SEVERE WEATHER FORECASTER

Based on METD WEATHER's norms ( See here for details- http://www.facebook.com/notes/metd-weather/norms-for-the-onset-of-sw-monsoon-metd-weather/216135871743180)

SW Monsoon arrived in Karnataka yesterday i.e 4th June 2013 covering a northern limit of Mangalore-Bangalore.

However, there hasn't been any significant rainfall in Tamil Nadu particularly Chennai ( excluding the thunderstorm related rainfall on 2nd June 2013) and hence the primary criterion of rainfall as per the norms is missing due to which METD WEATHER isn't considering the SW Monsoon onset in Tamil Nadu. However more analysis will be done on it today,5th June 2013.

However, IMD advanced the SW Monsoon as north as Southern Maharsahtra, North Central Andhra Pradesh.. Their onset norms are very unclear and hence its being suspected that they violated the norms which includes rainfall, wind direction as not so major rainfall was reported in the regions since June 1st 2013 nor there is an appreciable wind structure blowing from West/South West direction in all the layers of atmosphere till 600mb. Infact, the wind at lower atmospheric profiles ( like 700mb etc) is blowing from the East/South East instead of West/South West in the further lower profile like 850,925mb etc.

Here is a GFS meteogram of Panaji for the next few days


One can note that the 2m RH plot showing the surface relative humidity is still dropping to a minimum of around 50% whereas as per METD WEATHER's norms, it should be atleast/above 60% for 48hrs. Hence METD WEATHER doesn't agree with IMD's advancement

However, it can be seen from 9th June 2013 that the conditions are changing. Its very clear that all the factors are coming together including the wind direction,speed,rainfall amounts,RH etc.

As a result of which, SW Monsoon will advance into Goa during 11-12th June 2013. Before that, it will reach south of Goa i.e north of Karnataka ON TIME AS PER METD WEATHER's forecast of 8-10 June

SW Monsoon will also arrive in Chennai and subsequent Tamil Nadu around 11th June as the conditions come together

The next destination will be Pune ( As I don't see major rainfall for Hyderabad and Andhra Pradesh as the bay branch is inactive at the moment just like Chennai is not getting rains).

Parameters like wind,pressure, rains will start stabilising around 12/13 June 2013 and hence SW Monsoon will be reaching Pune on 15/16th June 2013. See the meteogram here ( http://monsoondata.org/wx/punegfs.png)

Next will be Mumbai! SW Monsoon will reach Mumbai in a day or so after reaching Pune. Hence the onset will likely be around 17/18th June 2013.

SW Monsoon will be arriving in Nagpur on 19/20th June as per the present situation.

Worrying factor -


The Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) had a wet phase till now due to which there was enhanced rainfall in west coast of India. Heavy pre-monsoon/ system influenced rainfall will likelyinitiate in these areas after around 10th June 2013 and then the dry phase of MJO will take over. Due to this dry phase, its very likely that the monsoon's speed will be a bit slow and also will be the rainfall amounts. Hence the monsoon will taking so much time to reach the areas . 

The Arabian Sea low pressure will fizz away vey soon. It already did what one had feared off i.e pulling moist ladend winds and clouds. However IMD went forward and declared the monsoon to everyone's surprise in Southern Maharashtra! 

Central India will be getting the first heavy pre monsoon showers around 7-9th June 2013. 






Monday, May 27, 2013

Monsoon LIKELY TO BE STALLED after entering Kerala

METD WEATHER
Akshay Deoras
Severe Weather Forecaster

METD WEATHER's Indian Monsoon Forecast ( IndiMO) is already out! Check the monsoon forecast for your region here  (PUBLIC VERSION)

The monsoon has already arrived in Andaman and Nicobar Is and may be at the doorstep of India but the wait should be more as was expected and mentioned in the forecast.

As per the latest guidance from 00z, 28th May 2013 GFS, a low pressure system is mingling offshore Yemen-Oman as can be seen from this IMD IR imagery


One can clearly see the system just touching Yemen-Oman in the Arabian Sea region which is still having intense convection as being suggested by the two dense reflectivity (compact white regions)... If one believes the track of this system, the system will have a very strange and mingling motion in the Arabian Sea as it will move now south then again intensify head ENE then again WNW as a low pressure system prominently.. Convergence is doubtful with it as the GFS precipitation forecast does show many rain bands around the system and hence not consolidating as a Tropical Depression/Cyclone in the coming days. 

The forecast says that the system will move towards Oman ( Muscat ) as an insignificant system around 3/4th June 2013 and will likely bring rains there. We will update that on our facebook page as it comes in the Short range forecast panel. Some light clouds will continue in Muscat occasionally due to the system apart from rainfall in the shore of Oman-Yemen ( facing Arabian Sea)

However, this system will cause a big problem as feared! Lets have a look at the 850mb map showing the moisture. 



The top-most image is of the the present conditions ( 00z,28th May 2013) where this system can be noticed as anti-clockwise circulation region offshore Yemen-Oman. We can clearly see that the moisture at that level is being spread over Arabian Sea into West of India ( As the Somali Current has intensified allowing this to happen). However when one looks at the bottom image of the forecasted conditions on 2/3rd June 2013, one can clearly see the system gaining size ( hence strength) and pulling moisture in it. As a result, the amount of moisture in the Arabian Sea will decrease and subsequently the monsoon advance will get stalled for India ( Excluding the Bay Bengal branch)

In fact, NE India will see the monsoon advancing on time and hence eastern NE India states like Mizoram etc will witness the onset ON TIME AS MENTIONED BY METD WEATHER i.e around 1-3rd June 2013

The SW monsoon also will hit Kerala, some parts of Tamil Nadu that tenure itself but then as the system dominates, the advance is likely going to be affected.. We will wait for more details to come but the chance of happening this looks high as of now.

The monsoon will revive after a 5-6 day gap and hence advance into Karnataka-Andhra Pradesh by 10th June 2013 ( As per METD WEATHER's forecast).

II Bay System

Rains are being reported in Orissa and subsequent East India as a low pressure system continues to churn in the Bay of Bengal sending pulses towards India. Heavy rainfall ( accumulation over 100mm) is likely in Odisha in the next 48hrs ( prominently between Bhuvaneshwar-Kolkata geographical wise). That system will then move North and bring heavy rains in Western West Bengal,Jharkhand and southern Bihar by 1st June or so. 

People of Odisha and West Bengal coast must be attentive due to this system's movement and the rainfall due to it. 


Friday, June 22, 2012

DEFICIENT MONSOON AFFECTS KHARIF SOWING. HEAVY RAINS LIKELY IN EAST,NORTH EAST INDIA

METD WEATHER
AKSHAY DEORAS
SEVERE WEATHER FORECASTER


The Indian Summer Monsoon which has become a headache for the farmers and weather forecasters this year has given another shock. The datas from the NCEP for Southern India are indicating deficient rainfall across the Southern India.

The data updated till 20th June 2012 for a period of past 30 days is as follows

STATION                          PERIOD TOTAL RAIN(mm)                     ANOMALY(mm)

BOMBAY                            141.4                                                            -132.4
(SANTACRUZ)

PUNE                                   26.8                                                              - 89.5


GOA                                     816                                                              +191.9

MANGALORE                   622.1                                                            -172.8

COCHIN                             285.6                                                            - 303.1


TRIVANDRUM                  94                                                                 - 212.9


CHENNAI                           3.5                                                               - 61.1


BANGALORE                   8.9                                                                - 109.9


NAGPUR                          125.3                                                             + 24

KOLKATA                       86.4                                                               - 167

TEZPUR ( ASSAM)        451.1                                                             + 160.8

GUWAHATI                   417.4                                                              + 148.4





WHAT DOES ONE INFER?

Looking at this 30-day rainfall pattern for those areas where the Monsoon has reached, its very clear that the Bay of Bengal branch is more active than the Arabian Sea branch. Though all the station's data hasn't been considered, the prominent datas are sufficient to draw the conclusion.

The strange monsoon onset pattern of this year even didn't help the Western Coast. I was expecting that the Western Coasts will be getting excess of rainfall as compared to the interiors but the Western coasts ( Except Goa) are also witnessing deficient monsoon conditions.

Even Minicoy,Laccadive ( Lakshadweep Is.) has got 243.5mm rainfall which is 37.9mm deficient.

I do blame the Negative ( Neutral IOD) Indian Ocean Dipole to be directly responsible. The 2012 IndiMO 1 presented by METD WEATHER showed a direct relation of the MJO and IOD.
The Somali Current or the monsoon winds aren't strong to bring heavy rains in these region and also in the interior parts of India like interior Southern India such as Bangalore,Cochin and Southern parts like Trivandrum etc.

Chennai has got only 3.5mm rains ( 2.4mm) at the airport. Cochin also has recorded more than 300mm less rains.

On the other hand, Central India has got a bit surplus rainfall. Its all due to the recent low pressure influence which is also reducing now.

North-East India has got very good rainfall this season till now.

WHATS NEXT??

The GFS 12z,22nd June shows the low pressure region at 850mb across the Eastern India. 




This low pressure region will be bringing heavy rains in Eastern India especially ACROSS THE NORTH EASTERN STATES LIKE ASSAM,MEGHALAYA till 27th June 2012. 


Flooding conditions can be expected again in Assam so people must be careful in this region. 


Meanwhile, the mentioned break monsoon situation is now all set to appear in India ( excluding East and North East India). Rainfall amount and cloud cover shall be going down in Central India,Southern India ( some parts of Western India) also while North India continues to wait for the Monsoon.




Here is the 850mb moisture map of GFS 12z,22nd June valid till 144hr i.e 28th June 2012. One can see how significantly less is the moisture over India ( excluding the western coast).

The 12z runs do indicate some less moisture but anything like the one being indicated seems likely and hence the break monsoon situation will happen.

Temperature rise is expected in Central India due to absence of cloud cover

KHARIF CROP SOWING CRISIS CONTINUES


COURTESY- THE HINDU BUSINESS LINE

Due to deficient rainfall, the kharif crop sowing crisis still continues in India as the necessary rainfall for the sowing isn't there. Planting of paddy crops is delayed in the states like Karnataka,Andhra Pradesh,TN,Assam etc.

Here is a wonderful news report of it-

http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/agri-biz/article3559490.ece

Only 50% area has been sown in Maharashtra.

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